See durum on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dūrum" }, "expansion": "Latin dūrum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dour", "3": "dure" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dour and dure", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin dūrum, nominative neuter singular of dūrus (“hard”). Doublet of dour and dure.", "forms": [ { "form": "durums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "durum (usually uncountable, plural durums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "durum wheat" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses", "orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses", "parents": [ "Grasses", "Commelinids", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 1 0 1 6 0 5 7 44 12 9 9 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 3 1 2 3 33 16 19 19 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 33 16 20 20 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "durum pasta", "type": "example" }, { "text": "durum bread", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1933 October, Glenn S. Smith, J. Allen Clark, “Inheritance of Stem-Rust reaction and Correlation of Characters in Pentad, Nodak, and Akrona Durum-Wheat Crosses”, in Technical Bulletin, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 385, page 2:", "text": "Much has been done in crossing Triticum durum Desf. and T. vulgare Vill.² in an attempt to produce common wheats that are as resistant to stem rust as are the durums.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2003 October, Commission staff, Durum and Hard Red Spring Wheat From Canada, U.S. International Trade Commission, Publication 3639, page V-5,\nThe Minneapolis Grain Exchange stated that durum is a small volume commodity with very specific uses. The durum futures contract traded sporadically for several years, and the Exchange declared the durum futures market dormant after there were no trades and no open interest in any futures contracts." }, { "text": "2012, Ruby Parker Puckett, Foodservice Manual for Health Care Institutions, Wiley (Jossey-Bass), 4th Edition, page 397,\nWater is added to a mixture of durum meal or flour, semolina, and farina to make dough that is forced through dies to make tubular macaroni products and cord-like spaghetti." } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of durum wheat." ], "id": "en-durum-en-noun-aMmD7gmf", "links": [ [ "durum wheat", "durum wheat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often used attributively) Ellipsis of durum wheat." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "attributive", "ellipsis", "often", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdjuːɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʌ.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-durum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-durum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-durum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-durum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-durum.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Durham" } ], "word": "durum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "durmaq", "3": "im", "alt1": "dur", "alt2": "um", "gloss1": "to stand" }, "expansion": "dur (“to stand”) + -um", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tr", "3": "durum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Turkish durum", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tur-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From dur (“to stand”) + -um. The senses 'situation' and 'condition' are a semantic loan from Turkish durum.", "forms": [ { "form": "durumu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "durumlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durumum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "durum (definite accusative durumu, plural durumlar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "firmness, steadfastness" ], "id": "en-durum-az-noun-iw8kqa4l", "links": [ [ "firmness", "firmness" ], [ "steadfastness", "steadfastness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "davam" }, { "word": "dözüm" }, { "word": "tab" }, { "word": "səbat" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tenacity, endurance" ], "id": "en-durum-az-noun-3qrNFmo~", "links": [ [ "tenacity", "tenacity" ], [ "endurance", "endurance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "davamlılıq" }, { "word": "möhkəmlik" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "nutritional value" ], "id": "en-durum-az-noun-F7jcnxJ1", "links": [ [ "nutritional", "nutritional" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "doyumluluq" }, { "word": "qidalılıq" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "abutment, pier" ], "id": "en-durum-az-noun-njsFKWD0", "links": [ [ "abutment", "abutment" ], [ "pier", "pier" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 6 1 7 29 1 23 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 43 4 13 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -im", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "standing" ], "id": "en-durum-az-noun-iszWR4OJ", "links": [ [ "standing", "standing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dayanacaq" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hard and fine sand or soil" ], "id": "en-durum-az-noun-Fgy9Inx~", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 6 1 7 29 1 23 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "political situation in the country", "text": "ölkədəki siyasi durum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "situation" ], "id": "en-durum-az-noun-~Al-ZVA8", "links": [ [ "situation", "situation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vəziyyət" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 6 1 7 29 1 23 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "health status, state of health", "text": "sağlamlıq durumu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "condition, status, state" ], "id": "en-durum-az-noun-d~7MPZsy", "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-durum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-durum.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-durum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-durum.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-durum.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "durum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dūrum", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "dūrum" }, "expansion": "dūrum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dūrus" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative neuter singular of dūrus" ], "id": "en-durum-la-adj-T9zlgSvW", "links": [ [ "dūrus", "durus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "durum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "durum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "duru" } ], "glosses": [ "dative plural of duru" ], "id": "en-durum-ang-noun-alDzX-69", "links": [ [ "duru", "duru#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "durum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "durum f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dyrr" } ], "glosses": [ "dative indefinite of dyrr" ], "id": "en-durum-non-noun-sDiz4~0x", "links": [ [ "dyrr", "dyrr#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "durum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "araç durumu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ayrılma durumu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "belirtme durumu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bulunma durumu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "çıkma durumu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tamlayan durumu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yönelme durumu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "durmak", "3": "dur-", "4": "-um", "t1": "to stand, remain" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, durmak (“to stand, remain”) + dur- + -um", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰢", "t": "stature, height", "tr": "turum" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰢 (turum, “stature, height”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A 1930’s coinage. Partially replaced hâl and vaziyet. By surface analysis, durmak (“to stand, remain”) + dur- + -um. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰢 (turum, “stature, height”).", "forms": [ { "form": "durumu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "durumlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durumum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "durumu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "durumlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "durum (definite accusative durumu, plural durumlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "durum (definite accusative durumu, plural durumlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish terms prefixed with dur-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "situation; status, condition" ], "id": "en-durum-tr-noun-Y5fHm5CD", "links": [ [ "situation", "situation" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "condition", "condition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "sense": "situation", "word": "hâl" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "sense": "situation", "word": "konum" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "sense": "situation", "word": "vaziyet" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "tr:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish terms prefixed with dur-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grammatical case" ], "id": "en-durum-tr-noun-3U-zQlk~", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "grammatical case", "grammatical case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) grammatical case" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-durum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-durum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-durum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-durum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-durum.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "durum" }
{ "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani semantic loans from Turkish", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Turkish", "Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *tur-", "Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -im", "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "durmaq", "3": "im", "alt1": "dur", "alt2": "um", "gloss1": "to stand" }, "expansion": "dur (“to stand”) + -um", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tr", "3": "durum", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Turkish durum", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tur-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From dur (“to stand”) + -um. The senses 'situation' and 'condition' are a semantic loan from Turkish durum.", "forms": [ { "form": "durumu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "durumlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durumum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "durum (definite accusative durumu, plural durumlar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "firmness, steadfastness" ], "links": [ [ "firmness", "firmness" ], [ "steadfastness", "steadfastness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "davam" }, { "word": "dözüm" }, { "word": "tab" }, { "word": "səbat" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tenacity, endurance" ], "links": [ [ "tenacity", "tenacity" ], [ "endurance", "endurance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "davamlılıq" }, { "word": "möhkəmlik" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "nutritional value" ], "links": [ [ "nutritional", "nutritional" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "doyumluluq" }, { "word": "qidalılıq" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "abutment, pier" ], "links": [ [ "abutment", "abutment" ], [ "pier", "pier" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "standing" ], "links": [ [ "standing", "standing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dayanacaq" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hard and fine sand or soil" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "political situation in the country", "text": "ölkədəki siyasi durum", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "situation" ], "links": [ [ "situation", "situation" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vəziyyət" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "health status, state of health", "text": "sağlamlıq durumu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "condition, status, state" ], "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-durum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-durum.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-durum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-durum.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-durum.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "durum" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "dūrum" }, "expansion": "Latin dūrum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dour", "3": "dure" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dour and dure", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin dūrum, nominative neuter singular of dūrus (“hard”). Doublet of dour and dure.", "forms": [ { "form": "durums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "durum (usually uncountable, plural durums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "durum wheat" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English ellipses", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "durum pasta", "type": "example" }, { "text": "durum bread", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1933 October, Glenn S. Smith, J. Allen Clark, “Inheritance of Stem-Rust reaction and Correlation of Characters in Pentad, Nodak, and Akrona Durum-Wheat Crosses”, in Technical Bulletin, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 385, page 2:", "text": "Much has been done in crossing Triticum durum Desf. and T. vulgare Vill.² in an attempt to produce common wheats that are as resistant to stem rust as are the durums.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2003 October, Commission staff, Durum and Hard Red Spring Wheat From Canada, U.S. International Trade Commission, Publication 3639, page V-5,\nThe Minneapolis Grain Exchange stated that durum is a small volume commodity with very specific uses. The durum futures contract traded sporadically for several years, and the Exchange declared the durum futures market dormant after there were no trades and no open interest in any futures contracts." }, { "text": "2012, Ruby Parker Puckett, Foodservice Manual for Health Care Institutions, Wiley (Jossey-Bass), 4th Edition, page 397,\nWater is added to a mixture of durum meal or flour, semolina, and farina to make dough that is forced through dies to make tubular macaroni products and cord-like spaghetti." } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of durum wheat." ], "links": [ [ "durum wheat", "durum wheat#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often used attributively) Ellipsis of durum wheat." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "attributive", "ellipsis", "often", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdjuːɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdʌ.ɹəm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-durum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-durum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-durum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-durum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-durum.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Durham" } ], "word": "durum" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dūrum", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "dūrum" }, "expansion": "dūrum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dūrus" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative neuter singular of dūrus" ], "links": [ [ "dūrus", "durus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "durum" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "durum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English non-lemma forms", "Old English noun forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "duru" } ], "glosses": [ "dative plural of duru" ], "links": [ [ "duru", "duru#Old_English" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "durum" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "durum f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse non-lemma forms", "Old Norse noun forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dyrr" } ], "glosses": [ "dative indefinite of dyrr" ], "links": [ [ "dyrr", "dyrr#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "durum" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish compound terms", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms prefixed with dur-" ], "derived": [ { "word": "araç durumu" }, { "word": "ayrılma durumu" }, { "word": "belirtme durumu" }, { "word": "bulunma durumu" }, { "word": "çıkma durumu" }, { "word": "tamlayan durumu" }, { "word": "yönelme durumu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "durmak", "3": "dur-", "4": "-um", "t1": "to stand, remain" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, durmak (“to stand, remain”) + dur- + -um", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰢", "t": "stature, height", "tr": "turum" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰢 (turum, “stature, height”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A 1930’s coinage. Partially replaced hâl and vaziyet. By surface analysis, durmak (“to stand, remain”) + dur- + -um. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰢 (turum, “stature, height”).", "forms": [ { "form": "durumu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "durumlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "duruma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "durumum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "durumunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "durumumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "durumunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "durumlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "durumu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "durumlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "durum (definite accusative durumu, plural durumlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "durum (definite accusative durumu, plural durumlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "situation; status, condition" ], "links": [ [ "situation", "situation" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "condition", "condition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "tr:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "grammatical case" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "grammatical case", "grammatical case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) grammatical case" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-durum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-durum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-durum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-durum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-durum.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "situation", "word": "hâl" }, { "sense": "situation", "word": "konum" }, { "sense": "situation", "word": "vaziyet" } ], "word": "durum" }
Download raw JSONL data for durum meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.